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Home > Ensuring bioenergy comes clean in the Clean Energy Package

Ensuring bioenergy comes clean in the Clean Energy Package [1]

"European climate and energy policies are built on the myth that all bioenergy - being a renewable energy source - is good for the climate and good for the environment. As the use of bioenergy in the EU is expected to more than double by 2020 compared to 2005, it's becoming clear that bioenergy is not the clean dream we all hoped it would be. In some cases it can even increase CO2 emissions (compared to fossil fuels) and in numerous instances it threatens nature by putting additional pressure on already burdened agricultural land and forests. As the demand for bioenergy grows (pushed by policies), the bioenergy industry is increasingly using problematic and harmful sources of biomass for energy such as agricultural crops or whole trees directly from forests. The best potential for sustainable bioenergy lies in different kinds of waste and residue biomass, such as agricultural residues, manure or byproducts from forest industries when they don't have other existing uses and are collected at moderate levels." (p. 1)

Format: 

Report

Author names: 

Sini Eräjää, Hanna Aho, Laura Buffet

Length (pp): 

5

Year: 

2017

URL: 

http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/briefing_ensuring_bioenergy_comes_cl… [2]

Source: 

BirdLife Europe, Fern, Transport & Environment

Type of evidence: 

  • Studies/reports [3]
  • Government documents [4]

Sectors: 

  • Agriculture/food/forestry/bioenergy [5]
  • Services [6]
  • The economy as a whole [7]

Policy changes: 

  • Tax and other economic incentives [8]
  • Standards and prohibitions [9]

Expected changes of economic processes: 

  • Efficient use of resources [10]
  • More recycling and use of recycled materials [11]
  • Utilisation of renewable energy sources [12]
  • Shift in consumption patterns [13]

Indirect effects on the economy: 

  • Impact on value chains [14]
  • Change in consumption patterns [15]

Environmental impacts: 

  • Use of resources [16]
  • Pollution [17]
  • Biodiversity [18]
  • Landscape [19]

Economic impacts: 

  • Investment [20]
  • Economic structure [21]
  • International trade [22]

Social impacts: 

  • Poverty, inequality, social cohesion [23]

Time frame for impacts to materialize: 

  • Short term (up to 2 years) [24]
  • Medium term (3 to 5 years) [25]
  • Long term (over 5 years) [26]

Enabling factors: 

  • Environmental awareness of consumers [27]
  • Regulatory environment [28]

Administrative level: 

  • EU [29]
  • National [30]
  • Industry [31]

Method of valuation: 

  • Quantitative assessment [32]

Excel ID: 

i00238

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The CIRCULAR IMPACTS project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Programme for Research and Innovation under the Grant Agreement no. 730316.


Source URL: https://circular-impacts.eu/library/1434

Links
[1] https://circular-impacts.eu/library/1434
[2] http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/briefing_ensuring_bioenergy_comes_clean_in_the_clean_energy_package_may_.pdf
[3] https://circular-impacts.eu/type-evidence/studiesreports
[4] https://circular-impacts.eu/type-evidence/government-documents
[5] https://circular-impacts.eu/sectors/agriculturefoodforestrybioenergy
[6] https://circular-impacts.eu/sectors/services
[7] https://circular-impacts.eu/sectors/economy-whole
[8] https://circular-impacts.eu/policy-changes/tax-and-other-economic-incentives
[9] https://circular-impacts.eu/policy-changes/standards-and-prohibitions
[10] https://circular-impacts.eu/expected-changes-economic-processes/efficient-use-resources
[11] https://circular-impacts.eu/expected-changes-economic-processes/more-recycling-and-use-recycled-materials
[12] https://circular-impacts.eu/expected-changes-economic-processes/utilisation-renewable-energy-sources
[13] https://circular-impacts.eu/expected-changes-economic-processes/shift-consumption-patterns
[14] https://circular-impacts.eu/indirect-effects-economy/impact-value-chains
[15] https://circular-impacts.eu/indirect-effects-economy/change-consumption-patterns
[16] https://circular-impacts.eu/environmental-impacts/use-resources
[17] https://circular-impacts.eu/environmental-impacts/pollution
[18] https://circular-impacts.eu/environmental-impacts/biodiversity
[19] https://circular-impacts.eu/environmental-impacts/landscape
[20] https://circular-impacts.eu/economic-impacts/investment
[21] https://circular-impacts.eu/economic-impacts/economic-structure
[22] https://circular-impacts.eu/economic-impacts/international-trade
[23] https://circular-impacts.eu/social-impacts/poverty-inequality-social-cohesion
[24] https://circular-impacts.eu/time-frame-impacts-materialize/short-term-2-years
[25] https://circular-impacts.eu/time-frame-impacts-materialize/medium-term-3-5-years
[26] https://circular-impacts.eu/time-frame-impacts-materialize/long-term-over-5-years
[27] https://circular-impacts.eu/enabling-factors/environmental-awareness-consumers
[28] https://circular-impacts.eu/enabling-factors/regulatory-environment
[29] https://circular-impacts.eu/administrative-level/eu
[30] https://circular-impacts.eu/administrative-level/national
[31] https://circular-impacts.eu/administrative-level/industry
[32] https://circular-impacts.eu/method-valuation/quantitative-assessment